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Huawei employing China-sponsored hackers: Research

Huawei

Security reports have alleged that the Chinese telecommunications company Huawei has been recruiting high-level operatives linked to China’s military and intelligence agencies, the express.co.uk reported.

According to Professor Christopher Balding, who conducted the research, around 100 Huawei’s employees had connections with the Chinese military and state-sponsored hacking operations. The professor described the employees as representatives of the Ministry of State Security (MSS) at Huawei. He also claimed that they’ve worked on “building lawful interception capability into Huawei equipment”.

“Huawei’s co-founder Ren Zhengfei held a senior position within China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) before starting the company,” Balding said in a media statement.

Recently, security researchers from cybersecurity firm Swascan revealed that they have discovered multiple vulnerabilities in Huawei’s Web Application and Servers. Swascan stated cybercriminals can exploit the critical vulnerabilities to access sensitive information. The research team said they’ve identified three vulnerabilities that could impact regular operations if exploited.

According to Swascan, the three discovered flaws in Huawei’s web applications include: CWE-119 (Improper Restriction on Memory Buffer) — The hacker can access the memory and can possibly execute malicious codes. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) — This flaw allows an attacker to read sensitive information. CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) — The attackers can use this flaw to execute unauthorized commands to crash the software and access the restricted data.

Cybercrime a $45 billion industry: Report

Security researchers revealed that cybercrime incidents are on a dramatic rise. According to a report from the Internet Society’s Online Trust Alliance (OTA), cybercrime has become a $45 billion industry in 2018.

The report, Cyber Incident & Breach Trends, was prepared from the sources including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Symantec, Risk Based Security, the Identity Theft Resource Center, and the Internet Society’s internal data.

The report stated that the number of ransomware, data breaches, and DDoS incidences came down in 2018. However, the financial damage due to ransomware rose by 60 percent. It also said that losses from business email compromise (BEC) doubled while damage from Cryptojacking tripled.

“It is difficult to get a complete, accurate picture of the overall cyber incident landscape. Much like putting together a jigsaw puzzle with only a handful of key pieces, it is possible to get a sense of the overall picture, but many of the details are missing. In tracking cyber incidents, many key data “pieces” exist, but are limited for a variety of reasons – they often represent only one vendor’s view of their user base, they are typically regional and not global, it is easier to measure attacks than measure which are successful, there is a lack of consolidated reporting mechanisms, and finally, it is still the case that most incidents go unreported,” OTA said in a statement.

Security experts opined that Phishing and Ransomware attacks are the most reported types of cyber-attacks on financial services firms. According to the Audit and Consulting firm RSM International in the United Kingdom, around 819 cyber incidents were reported by Financial services firms to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) last year.

RSM said that Retail Banks were the most frequently affected by cyber-attacks (486 security incidents) followed by wholesale financial markets (115 attacks), and retail investment firms (53 incidents). In 2018, financial firms reported around 93 cyber-attacks, in which half of these (48 attacks) were phishing attacks while 20 percent (19 attacks) were ransomware attacks.

RSM said the sudden increase in the companies reporting security incidents was due to the introduction of the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) laws that took effect last May.

OpenAI raises $1 billion from Microsoft

Brand Phishing Attacks

Artificial Intelligence company OpenAI recently raised $1 billion from the tech giant Microsoft Corporation. Along with the funding, OpenAI also made an exclusive computing partnership with Microsoft to build new Azure AI supercomputing technologies.

Formed by technology veterans Elon Musk and Sam Altman, OpenAI was established with the aim of doing research and development to steer the growth of artificial intelligence. The collaboration supports OpenAI’s efforts to build Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) platform and to extend Microsoft’s Azure capabilities in large-scale AI systems.

“The creation of AGI will be the most important technological development in human history, with the potential to shape the trajectory of humanity,” said Sam Altman, CEO, OpenAI. “Our mission is to ensure that AGI technology benefits all of humanity, and we’re working with Microsoft to build the supercomputing foundation on which we’ll build AGI. We believe it’s crucial that AGI is deployed safely and securely and that its economic benefits are widely distributed. We are excited about how deeply Microsoft shares this vision.”

“AI is one of the most transformative technologies of our time and has the potential to help solve many of our world’s most pressing challenges,” said Satya Nadella, CEO, Microsoft. “By bringing together OpenAI’s breakthrough technology with new Azure AI supercomputing technologies, our ambition is to democratize AI — while always keeping AI safety front and center — so everyone can benefit.”

Recently, Microsoft invested $15 million on nsKnox– a provider of corporate payment protection solutions based on its innovative cooperative cybersecurity technology platform. The funding will enable nsKnox to expand its global customer base and to further develop its corporate payment protection platform – helping to ensure verified and secure business transactions, mitigate reputational risk and prevent billions in corporate losses. The company also stated that it will focus on advancing its go-to-market strategy and enhancing its capabilities to ensure customer success globally.

Google offers Big Rewards for Bug Hunters

Google Cybersecurity Action Team Google, EU warns Google

Google recently announced the increase in bug bounty rewards, making them more lucrative to security researchers. The search engine giant stated that it has raised the bounties for Chrome and Google Play bugs.

Google launched the vulnerability rewards program in 2010 and provides cash rewards to security researchers who report vulnerabilities in Google code. The company stated that they’ve received around 8,500 vulnerability reports and paid rewards over $5 million (£4 million).

According to Google’s Chrome security experts Natasha Pabrai and Andrew Whalley, the company has doubled the maximum reward on High-Quality Reports from $15,000 (£12,000) to $30,000 (£24,000) and tripled the baseline reward amount from $5000 ((£4 million) to $15,000 (£12,000) for good measure.

“Today, we’re delighted to announce an across the board increase in our reward amounts! Full details can be found on our program rules page, but highlights include tripling the maximum baseline reward amount from $5,000 to $15,000 and doubling the maximum reward amount for high quality reports from $15,000 to $30,000. The additional bonus given to bugs found by fuzzers running under Chrome Fuzzer Program is also doubling to $1,000,” Google said in an official post.

“But that’s not all! On Chrome OS we’re increasing our standing reward to $150,000 for exploit chains that can compromise a Chromebook or Chromebox with persistence in guest mode. Security bug in firmware and lock screen bypasses also get their own reward categories,” Google added.

Scammers are making phishing attacks, by abusing Google Calendar services, to trick users into giving away sensitive information like passwords, card details, and other financial data. The threat intelligence and cybersecurity firm Kaspersky stated that it detected many unsolicited pop-up calendar notifications sent to Gmail users by cybercriminals as a sophisticated spam email attack.

The scam occurs when an attacker sends an unsolicited calendar invitation carrying a link to a phishing URL and encourage the recipient to click on the link. The user then redirected to a fake website, appears to be original, that features a simple questionnaire and offered a prize after completion. The victim will be asked to fill in personal details like name, phone number, address, and bank details in order to steal the victim’s money or identity.

Attackers compromise Russia’s Secret Intelligence Agency servers

Russia becomes the latest victim of a hacking attack that compromised the country’s Federal Security Service (FSB). According to the official statement, the hackers allegedly gained access to 7.5 terabytes of data from a major contractor Sytech.

The incident exposed FSB’s secret projects like how Russia is trying to carry out de-anonymization of users of the Tor browser collecting information of users’ social networks, and separating the Russian internet operations from the rest of the world.

The attack occurred on July 13, 2019, by an unknown hacking group named 0v1ru $. Hackers allegedly accessed into SyTech’s Active Directory server from where they gained access to the company’s entire IT network and defaced the company’s website with a “yoba face,” an emoji used in Russian for trolling.

Hackers then posted screenshots of the company’s servers on Twitter and later shared the stolen data to another hacking group called Digital Revolution, which later shared the stolen files on their Twitter account and with Russian journalists.

According to a threat report from cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike, hackers tied to Russian intelligence agencies are 8 times faster than North Koreans, Chinese, and Iranians in hacking. In its report dubbed Global Threat Report 2019: Adversary Tradecraft and the Importance of Speed, CrowdStrike stated the Russians are the most sophisticated among the many nation-state adversaries that are regularly hacking government and private computers in the United States.

In August 2018, Microsoft Corporation revealed that hackers linked to Russian military intelligence tried to hack the websites of two conservative think-tanks in the United States ahead of November’s midterm elections. It said that it detected and seized websites that were created by hackers linked to the Russian unit to mimic the pages of the International Republican Institute and the Hudson Institute.  These sites are designed to redirect the users to fake web pages where they were asked to enter usernames, passwords, and other credentials.

 

Sectigo partners with NetObjex to jointly prevent Botnet attacks

Partnership

Sectigo, a provider of purpose-built and automated PKI management solutions, recently announced its partnership with computing technology firm NetObjex. Sectigo offers enterprises purpose-built and automated PKI management solutions to secure websites, connected devices, applications, and digital identities.

NetObjex is an Intelligent Automation Platform for tracking, tracing, and monitoring digital assets using AI, Blockchain, and Internet of Things (IoT). The latest partnership provides enterprises and customers a secured and trusted computing infrastructure that extends from IoT edge devices to the cloud and blockchain. The alliance also combines Embedded Device Hardening, AI, and Blockchain, helping companies against Data Breaches and Botnet Attacks.

“With the growth of IoT and the rising cost of data breaches, enterprises need a secure computing infrastructure more than ever,” said Damon Kachur, Vice President, IoT Solutions, Sectigo. “This partnership combines the strengths of Sectigo and NetObjex to deliver a truly robust security infrastructure that addresses an acute need for enterprises.”

“By collaborating with Sectigo, we can extend our comprehensive platform and offer enhanced security to our enterprise customers,” said Raghu Bala, CEO, NetObjex. “The growth of edge devices has increased the risk of devastating data breaches. Offering Sectigo’s embedded device hardening technologies and purpose-built third-party certificate issuance and management allows enterprises to protect their important data.”

Microsoft reveals election-related investigation findings

Brand Phishing Attacks

Microsoft says it has detected more than 740 intrusion attempts by state-sponsored attackers last year targeting the U.S.-based political parties, campaigns, and other democracy-focused organizations, who are subscribed to Microsoft’s AccountGuard service.

The Microsoft AccountGuard provides free cyber threat detection services to election-related candidates, campaigns, and other groups. The Tech giant revealed the probe findings at the Aspen Security Forum, where it demonstrated a voting system ElectionGuard software. Microsoft said the new voting system offers secure and verifiable voting experience.

“Since the launch of Microsoft AccountGuard last August, we have uncovered attacks specifically targeting organizations that are fundamental to democracy. We have steadily expanded AccountGuard, our threat notification service for political campaigns, parties, and democracy-focused nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), to include 26 countries across four continents,” Microsoft said in a blog post.

According to the Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center, most of the attackers originated from Iran, North Korea, and Russia. Microsoft has identified the multiple hacker groups named Holmium and Mercury operating from Iran, Thallium operating from North Korea, and Yttrium and Strontium operating from Russia.

“Cyberattacks continue to be a significant tool and weapon wielded in cyberspace. In some instances, those attacks appear to be related to ongoing efforts to attack the democratic process. As we head into the 2020 elections, given both the broad reliance on cyberattacks by nation-states and the use of cyberattacks to specifically target democratic processes, we anticipate that we will see attacks targeting U.S. election systems, political campaigns or NGOs that work closely with campaigns,” Microsoft said.

Earlier, Microsoft said hackers linked to Russian military intelligence tried to hack the websites of two conservative think-tanks in the United States ahead of November’s midterm elections. It also stated that it has detected and seized websites that were created by hackers linked to the Russian unit to mimic the pages of The International Republican Institute and The Hudson Institute.  These sites are designed to redirect the users to fake web pages where they were asked to enter usernames, passwords, and other credentials.

Equifax to pay $700 million for data breach settlement

Equifax

The Federal Trade Commission and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau have fined Equifax for around $700 million following a massive data breach in 2017 that leaked a massive amount of information of more than 143 million people in the U.S. alone.

According to the official reports, the proposed penalty could be between $650 and $700 million. It’s said that the final amount could vary depending on how many people file claims and their expected compensation.

On September 7, 2017, the Atlanta-based consumer credit reporting agency disclosed that its databases had been breached between May and June 2017, and hackers had gained access to Company data that potentially compromised sensitive information for 143 million American consumers, including Social Security numbers, credit card numbers and driver’s license numbers.  Equifax discovered the breach on July 29, 2017, but had waited until after the close of trading nearly six weeks later to disclose the breach to consumers and Equifax’s investors, after hackers exfiltrated data for 76 days.

Earlier, Equifax was charged with a fine of £500,000 ($660,000) by the Information Commissioner Office (ICO) for failing to protect the personal and financial data of customers. The Information Commissioner’s Office, which carried out the investigation, stated that Equifax had been warned about vulnerabilities in its systems by the US Department of Homeland Security in March 2017. However, Equifax failed to take proper steps to fix the vulnerabilities.

UK mid-market businesses lose £30 billion to cyber-attacks

United Kingdom

The mid-market businesses in the UK have lost around £30 billion ($37 billion) in the past 12 months due to security breaches. A research from business and financial adviser Grant Thornton UK LLP discovered that cyber-attacks are a present danger for businesses in the UK. The research report, named Cyber Security – the Board Report, stated that the businesses are not prepared to manage the cyber risks.

Grant Thornton stated they surveyed over 500 UK mid-market companies, in which half of them reported losses of up to 10 percent of their income over cyberattacks. The research revealed that 63 percent of the companies don’t have a cybersecurity team. Only 36 percent stated that they’ve provided cybersecurity training to their employees. And more than half of the businesses (59%) don’t have a cyber incident action plan, according to the research.

“Boards have a key role to play in ensuring an effective cyber strategy is in place. Putting cyber-crime onto the board’s agenda is one of the most effective ways to minimise the chances of a successful attack and reduce the financial impact if a breach occurs. With that in mind it is worrying that almost two thirds of the businesses we interviewed do not have a board member responsible for cyber security,” said James Arthur, the head of cyber consulting at Grant Thornton UK LLP.

“While commitment from the top is vital, ensuring your people are properly trained is also essential. Often, companies make themselves vulnerable to attack simply by failing to get the basics right. Training to raise employee awareness can have a hugely positive impact on cyber security. People are often unaware of the important role they play in helping a business to stay protected, so companies of all sizes need to ensure they have regular and ongoing cyber security training in place.”

Earlier, a survey from analytics software company FICO revealed that 62 percent of UK firms lack complete cybersecurity insurance. According to the research, only 38 percent of UK firms surveyed have cybersecurity insurance that covers all risks. Telecommunications firms lag other industries regarding cybersecurity insurance, 17 percent of firms reported that they have no coverage. Most of the respondents stated that their premiums are based on inaccurate analysis or unknown factors.

Major fines amid data breach concerns

data breach

We may be in 2019, but that doesn’t mean that the world’s biggest brands have prepared themselves for the massive threats to cybersecurity. One of the biggest data breaches last year was the attack on Marriott International. Since then, the company had to recover from the tainted reputation as well as the losses the issue incurred. Now, they are set to face fines for the damages the breach has caused.

The UK’s Information Commissioner’s Office has stated that it intends to fine US-based Marriott International up to £99,200,396 ($123 million) for violating the data breach regulations that are under the EU’s  General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). To note, Marriott International’s data breach compromised the personal detail of over 339 million guests.

The data that got leaked included names, addresses, contact information, and passport numbers. However, Marriott International believes that around 100 million customers had their credit card numbers and expiration dates leaked as well. Of the 339 million guests, ICO states that 30 million were residents from 31 countries in the European Economic Area (EEA) and seven million were UK residents.

ICO’s Elizabeth Dunham says that “the GDPR makes it clear that organizations must be accountable for the personal data they hold. This can include carrying out proper due diligence when making a corporate acquisition, and putting in place proper accountability measures to assess not only what personal data has been acquired, but also how it is protected.”

She adds that personal data has real value, and that means organizations are obligated to protect the information that their customers trust them with.

Aside from Marriott International, ICO is also cracking down on British Airways, which is currently facing a fine of more than £183 million due to a customer data breach said to have begun way back in June 2018. The details of the breach were only revealed and discovered by the airline in September that year.

According to ICO’s own investigation, the information that got leaked included names, addresses, log-in details, bank card information, and travel booking details. ICO noted that the data breach was the result of “poor security arrangements.” The hackers organized the attack by diverting passengers to a fake website in which their information was gathered upon input.

While Marriott International’s data breach is easily the bigger issue, it’s British Airways that are going to receive the biggest fine ICO has placed for now. That is because most of the customer information leaked from British Airways was EU residents, whereas only a portion of the victims in Marriott International’s resided in the area.

It is no longer about an issue of which leak is bigger. Even though breaches are common, multinational brands, as well as the consumers themselves, have a lot to learn when it comes to security online. Here are some of the biggest takeaways from the recent issues.

Marriott International’s data breach was discovered only last year. However, reports suggest that the vulnerabilities began when the database of Starwood Hotels Group was compromised way back in 2014. Marriott International acquired the company in 2016, but it failed to see the security issues immediately.

With regards to British Airway’s data breach, we can assume that people are still not as vigilant as they should be when putting in their details online. However, we can’t place all the blame on the customers, as the cybercriminals themselves have become better and more advanced when it comes to hacking methods. Customers are advised to inspect every corner of a page before adding in the information.

The biggest takeaway is that everyone and every brand is susceptible to attacks online. The key to avoiding becoming the victim of a data breach is being more vigilant and careful online. For companies, it might be time for them to see more value in protecting their customer’s private information.

Infographic posted on Hosting Tribunal details “15 of the Biggest Data Breaches in The Last 15 Years.” The infographic also has startling facts around several major breaches.